Presidente ressalta que estatais são indutoras do desenvolvimento
Por Andreia Verdélio – Repórter da Agência Brasil
O presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defendeu, nesta segunda-feira (17), a venda direta de combustíveis para baratear o custo desses produtos aos consumidores, sem a intermediação de empresas distribuidoras. Ele ainda criticou a privatização de empresas públicas afirmando que elas devem ser indutoras do desenvolvimento nacional.
“Eu acho que a Petrobras tem que tomar uma atitude. Sobretudo óleo diesel, a gente precisa vender para os grandes consumidores direto, se puder comprar direto, para que a gente possa baratear o preço desse diesel. Se a gente puder vender direto a gasolina, se a gente puder vender direto o gás, porque o povo é, no fundo, assaltado pelo intermediário. Ele é assaltado e a fama fica nas costas do governo”, disse, durante evento de anúncios de investimentos da Petrobras na indústria naval, em Angra dos Reis, no Rio de Janeiro.
Lula lembrou que, além dos valores cobrados pelos distribuidores, também incide sobre os combustíveis o Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS), cobrado pelos estados. “O povo não sabe que a gasolina sai da Petrobras a R$ 3,04. E que na bomba ela é vendida a R$ 6,49. Ou seja, ela é vendida pelo dobro do que ela sai da Petrobras. Mas quando sai o aumento, o povo pensa que a Petrobras que aumentou. E nem sempre é a Petrobras, porque cada estado e cada posto tem liberdade de aumentar a hora que quer”, disse.
Lula lembrou ainda que, até pouco tempo atrás, a lógica de importar máquinas e equipamentos prevalecia na Petrobras, pois comprar fora do país custava menos para a empresa. Segundo ele, o objetivo do governo, agora, é nacionalizar os fornecedores da companhia.
“A nossa ideia de colocar as coisas nacionais, fabricadas pelas nossas empresas, nos nossos navios, na nossa plataforma, na nossa refinaria, é uma missão que a gente vai cumprir a cada dia”, disse.
“E eu sempre perguntava, mas custa para Petrobras US$ 100 milhões a menos [a importação de bens], a Petrobras vai lucrar, mas quanto custa para o país? Quanto custa para o aprendizado tecnológico nosso? Quanto custa para geração de emprego? Para pagamento de salário? Quanto isso volta para o próprio povo brasileiro? Porque se as pessoas não pensarem no Brasil, só pensarem na empresa, no rendimento da empresa, obviamente que fica mais barato comprar qualquer coisa fora. Mas nós temos que pensar nesse país. Não é o Brasil que é da Petrobras, é a Petrobras que é do Brasil. E, portanto, ela precisa ter uma vocação de ajudar a desenvolver esse país”, destacou.
Na cerimônia no Terminal da Transpetro, em Angra dos Reis, foi lançada a segunda licitação do Programa de Renovação e Ampliação da Frota e assinados protocolos de intenções para o reaproveitamento de plataformas da Petrobras em fase de desmobilização.
Nova frota
O Programa de Renovação e Ampliação da Frota faz parte do Novo Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC). A licitação anunciada hoje prevê a aquisição de cinco navios gaseiros do tipo pressurizado para transporte de gás liquefeito de petróleo (GLP) e três navios do tipo semirrefrigerado capazes de transportar GLP e amônia.
De acordo com o governo, a ampliação da frota de gaseiros, de seis para 14 navios, leva em conta o aumento de produção de gás natural no país e pretende atender a demanda na costa brasileira e na navegação fluvial, como já ocorre na Região Norte do país e na Lagoa dos Patos, no Rio Grande do Sul. Essa contratação deve triplicar a capacidade da Transpetro para transportar GLP e derivados e, ainda, permitir à companhia carregar amônia, ampliando a carteira de serviços da companhia.
As empresas interessadas terão 90 dias para apresentar as propostas. De acordo com o cronograma, o primeiro navio deve ser lançado em até 30 meses após a formalização do contrato. Os demais devem ser entregues sucessivamente a cada seis meses.
“Os futuros gaseiros serão até 20% mais eficientes em termos de consumo, propiciarão redução de 30% nas emissões de gases do efeito estufa e estarão aptos para atuar em portos eletrificados”, destacou a presidência da República, em comunicado.
Sustentabilidade
A Petrobras também assinou protocolo de intenções para analisar a viabilidade do reaproveitamento de plataformas. Até 2029, serão desmobilizadas dez plataformas.
O documento também foi assinado por instituições da indústria que vão colaborar para o estudo, como o Sindicato Nacional da Indústria da Construção e Reparação Naval e Offshore (Sinaval), Associação Brasileira das Empresas da Economia do Mar (Abeemar) e Instituto Brasileiro de Petróleo e Gás Natural (IBP).
“Em um cenário em que a gestão de ativos de produção, especialmente no setor de óleo e gás, se tornou cada vez mais relevante no contexto da sustentabilidade e da circularidade, o reaproveitamento de plataformas surge como alternativa estratégica em linha com os compromissos ESG [ações ambientais, sociais e de governança] da Petrobras”, explicou o governo.
Foto: © Ricardo Stuckert / PR
The major components involve shoe structure, cushioning, traction, and stability.
Weightlifting footwear, if used only for lifting,
is likely considered one of the most long-lasting footwear on the market.
These footwear are robust and wouldn’t have the tendency to
crumble so easily. However they will disintegrate finally, and it’s necessary
you understand when that happens as a end result of you’ll not
get any of the benefits if they don’t operate nicely.
Examine the soles, and see if they’re starting to fall apart since they are
the most important part of these footwear. Check the inside of the sneakers as
well, and should you see anything amiss, it is in all probability higher
to search out new shoes. The Solimars are cushioned, of
course, but with a reasonable 6mm heel-to-toe drop.
It’s an EVA foam, so you’ll expertise some compression relative to TPU when lifting heavy, however it’s versatile and
constructed for cross-training. If you’re on the
lookout for a more barbell-specific coaching shoe, I advocate the Nike Metcon 8’s.
Coupled with the twin strap system, these are essentially the most safe lifting sneakers I’ve ever worn. Though the straps present
cosmetic blemishes quite simply, I’m impressed with their sturdiness and love
that Nike makes use of metal buckles (uncommon).
Improved ankle mobility from squat shoes has further benefits outdoors the fitness center too.
Also, do not neglect that squatting workout routines
put a fair amount of stress on knee joints, so you may experience
knee ache after squatting weights which would possibly be too heavy or overdoing
it on the squats altogether. Whereas you are capable
of do squats in normal trainers, you’re likely to experience discomfort or ache ultimately,
and it is going to be harder to keep your footing.
Plus, its toe field permits for simply enough roominess to let your toes spread out evenly.
Designed with a textile lining and insole, the Nano X4
also provides ample air flow for feet, together with a heel clip for added stability.
If you have broad toes, this pair is a great selection for weightlifting, because it has
a spacious round toe box. The durable Nike Romaleo 4 is one
other splurge-worthy shoe if efficiency is top-of-mind for you.
It has attained fan-favorite standing among dedicated lifters for its wide range of movement and exceedingly stable base.
I feel extraordinarily stable, like I’m stepping on a platform,
” one Nike reviewer wrote.
Your shoe ought to feel comfortable with out squeezing your feet too tight, especially since it is common for feet to swell throughout exercise. We spoke to 2 athletic coaches for advice on what to look for in weightlifting sneakers and how a excessive quality shoe can impression your weightlifting performance. While this iconic sneaker is a classy style staple, it is also a great option for power coaching due to its stability, versatility, and luxury. The reliable shoe is made from a thick canvas upper that’s machine-washable.
The Nike Romaleos and Adidas Adipower are premium choices with a modern TPU heel and aesthetics, while the Inov-8 Bare is a minimalist shoe many CrossFitters may love. Whether Or Not you’re a beginner or not, it’s worth the funding to have them for all times. There is a stable chance you could be utilizing one pair (if it’s a high-quality one) for years. If you buy nice, you won’t have to purchase twice and spend more money in the long run. In my opinion, the best suited choice is to select a zero-drop shoe that doesn’t compress. This method, you might be able to perform all activities without needing to change shoes.
The ripstop higher is durable but super breathable, and the inside reinforcement of the forefoot is designed for lateral assist in each step. They have some cushioning that makes them more snug for cardio workouts than other weightlifting shoes we examined. Callins recommends these UA shoes for cross-training workouts that involve sprinting and operating. This is necessary for actions like deadlifts and squats, the place you want your ft to feel anchored to the floor to push off and raise heavier.
This shoe has a zero-drop profile, which means it’s flat from the heel to the toes. In addition to nice deadlift performance, this is a contender for general energy coaching and bodybuilding. These who prefer squatting with flat shoes may also appreciate these shoes, making them versatile for the best individual.
A good base permits for extra stable lifts and a pleasant, flat bottom presents a stiff really feel with versatility and comfort. For these on the lookout for a high quality shoe with good support and a great worth, this shoe from Adidas might actually be the way in which to go for all you lifters. For those who carry huge, you know how a lot assist you should proceed to thrive inside and outside of the fitness center, and we are not just talking about ethical support! When we join a fitness center and begin critically coaching, many of us are fast to purchase supplements and different products weightlifting belts in addition to wrist wraps and straps, but what about weightlifting shoes?
The weightlifting shoes on our list range between $50 and $210, which is a common guideline of what you probably can count on to pay should you find shoes on sale. While they’re typically more expensive than your run of the mill sneaker or training shoe, the worth is justified due to using durable supplies that can withstand the added load. However, if you’re on the lookout for a bargain, consider a earlier model—older variations of the identical shoe are often on sale, however they function just as properly for a fraction of the value of the most recent mannequin. That’s why weightlifting footwear are so essential, as they provide wonderful security, stability, and help for heavy-duty squats.
You can successfully spread your toes out and create a solid base, whether you pull typical or sumo. There is a noticeable distinction between the Adidas The Whole and Chuck Taylors/wrestling footwear, in my experience. With a impartial toe box and a Flexweave upper, the Nano X3 is comfortable and fits true to measurement. In my experience, the Reebok Nano X3 is essentially the most well-rounded shoe for CrossFit. Moreover, Reebok’s Floatride Power Foam performed nicely in my testing.
Lastly, while not as broad because the TYR L-1 Lifters, the Legacy Lifter 3’s are wider than the Romaleos and Adipowers. As a former rower, he has shifted his focus to sharing his knowledge of the fitness world and strength sports with others. These CrossFit athletes require certain needs given the pressure of every train. It’s important to know simply what you need as a CrossFit athlete because that will decide the kind of shoe you purchase to extend efficiency. I’ve gotten some off-the-rack orthotics (Superfeet brand) and am rolling the sore spots with a tennis ball and so forth, however I think I need new shoes. Fitness Center apart, we additionally love these for strolling long miles, for train or not.
References:
Steroids Muscle Building (Portal.Sbateyl.Org)
If you’re traveling internationally with Anavar, research
the legal standing of the drug in your destination nation. If you encounter
any legal points, seek help from the united states
embassy or consulate in the nation you are visiting. Flying with Anavar requires careful consideration of legal and safety
implications. Keep in thoughts that Anavar is a controlled
substance, and that the legislation regulates its use.
Before your flight, be certain to know the legal standing of Anavar in your vacation spot.
Also, familiarize yourself with the transportation safety guidelines set
by the TSA. You may need to think about body weight exercises that require minimal gear.
This was an excessive cycle duration, with a normal cycle length of 6–8
weeks for males. From this study, we can conclude that pure testosterone
manufacturing is likely to stay pretty excessive if a moderate dose or cycle is carried out.
High doses of Anavar could trigger some flushing
to the face or body, inflicting users’ skin to seem pink.
This is a sign of elevated physique temperature and doubtlessly
elevated blood pressure. Individuals with existing high blood pressure or these genetically prone to
coronary heart disease mustn’t take Anavar or other steroids as a result of negative redistribution of levels of
cholesterol. One of the preferred steroid options on the market is Anvarol.
Like Anavar, it is frequently utilized by
bodybuilders and athletes to help enhance energy and
build muscle mass.
Bear In Mind that Anavar isn’t a magic capsule, and it’s essential to
take care of a healthy way of life and exercise often to realize
your fitness objectives. Anavar for women is a popular anabolic steroid that gives significant advantages, such
as elevated muscle mass, improved muscle definition, and effective fats loss.
However, it’s important for feminine users to comply with the really helpful
dosage and hold Anavar cycles short to attenuate the danger of any antagonistic effects.
Endeavor a strict calorie-deficit food regimen places you vulnerable to
muscle catabolism and shedding power. Anavar enhances metabolic price and lipolysis15; this makes Anavar an especially powerful fat-burning steroid
the place calories and stored body fat are efficiently utilized as power.
Your metabolic rate will improve, and you will find burning
fats quicker and more efficient. Naturally, your food plan should support fat
loss, which will always be the case on a cutting cycle.
Such successful muscle retention could also be attributed to Anavar not
aggressively shutting down endogenous testosterone manufacturing.
Subsequently, taking Anavar can improve the risk of arteriosclerosis and will virtually definitely raise blood strain in all customers.
If excessive doses are taken, cardiovascular side effects can become extreme,
resulting in hypertension, coronary heart illness, or stroke.
Ldl Cholesterol ranges are likely to return to normal once
customers discontinue supplementation.
It replicates the fat-burning and muscle-building results of Anavar, however with none unwanted side effects.
Beginners with lower body weight/levels of musculature ought
to cut back the upper-end doses by round 10mg. Anavar for sale is usually included at
the beginning of any cycle for the first 6 – eight
weeks earlier than it’s discontinued. When utilized in a bulking cycle, Anavar is
typically stacked with Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin and Anadrol/Dianabol.
For chopping, Anavar stacks well with Winstrol, Primobolan,
Masteron, Testosterone Propionate and Trenbolone Acetate.
The drug was originally used in post-burn therapy, the treatment of HIV, anemia and many other diseases.
Usually the 2 most used PCT merchandise for Anavar cycles are Clomid and Nolvadex.
Anavar cycles for men often final for eight weeks, the place
women will usually cycle Anavar for 6-8 weeks. After a cycle is completed, a break is required from all forms of C17-aa steroids,
until liver enzyme values are normalized. Throughout the consultation, make sure to focus on your
particular well being concerns and objectives. Your healthcare provider
may help you evaluate the dangers and advantages of using Anavar.
There are many alternative steroids on the market, and each has its own set of unwanted side effects.
Nonetheless, steroid use can have a quantity of negative side effects, including decreased libido.
Consultation with a healthcare supplier earlier than beginning any new complement regimen is advised to
ensure it aligns with your health standing and objectives.
Free testosterone inhibits glucocorticoid hormones,
which suggests catabolic hormones like cortisol. Conversely, an extra of these hormones promotes the deposition of adipose tissue.
Anavar however prevents muscle loss by considerably reducing cortisol (stress) ranges.
Anavar additionally slashes cortisol ranges, enabling you to burn fat from stubborn areas (lower abdomen).
1) get stronger or 2) enhance cell swelling (also often identified as hypertrophy coaching i.e.
pumping up the muscles).
This contains the Usa, the place oxandrolone is classed as a Schedule III
drug as part of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This
signifies that easy possession of Anavar pills could result in up to a $250,000 fantastic and three
years in prison. Nonetheless, it should be mentioned
that any penalty this harsh is very unlikely.
These using oxandrolone could experience feelings of nausea, which may result in vomiting.
References:
steroid.com (part-Time.ie)
There’s no proof that it really does anything to lower
your body fat, except that it permits you to work more
durable and keep your motivation up. There are plenty of attention-grabbing body-hacks you will discover
right here in this article. Though, the king of all chopping would
be Clenbuterol, as it’s no’1 due to its powerful means of the mechanism
of motion. Both have wonderful anabolic properties, improve the overall performance and get you ripped.
You might be given Winstrol Vs Anavar as the most effective to suit your enhancement needs.
The dosage of Winstrol (Stanozolol) and Anavar (Oxandrolone) can differ relying on factors such as the user’s experience,
goals, and tolerance. It’s essential to note that the following dosage ranges are common guidelines,
and individual responses to these substances might
vary.
Alcohol should also be avoided to prevent AST
and ALT enzymes from rising to excessively high ranges.
Winstrol, like Anadrol, is a very hepatotoxic steroid, with the oral version being a popular form of administration. Winstrol dosages above 5 mg are more doubtless to cause complications for ladies looking to avoid masculine traits.
Anadrol is one of the most hepatotoxic steroids in our testing, inflicting notable rises in ALT and AST enzymes
(markers of liver stress).
Nonetheless, dosage and cycle size have to be followed to avoid
side effects. Anavar, a preferred chopping steroid with gentle unwanted effects, is nice for bodybuilders wanting to cut
fats and improve muscle definition. When in comparison with
Winstrol, one other in style slicing steroid, Anavar comes out on prime.
Winny and Tren mixed (with zero water retention) provide an unmatchable shredded, dry, and hardened physique, with
extra muscle doubtlessly gained than Winny alone (depending on your diet).
When discussing stacking Winstrol, we intend to make use of different steroids or compounds at doses that result in extra benefits or add on those Winstrol presents.
However it’s no good simply stacking a bunch of
random steroids collectively – you want a plan. This includes deciding what to stack Winstrol with,
the dose of each compound, where to place each within the cycle, and how lengthy your cycle shall be.
A critically superior Winstrol cycle provides in Trenbolone
– one of the hardest steroids to use and solely fitted to essentially the most skilled customers.
These two potent steroids mixed can create significant dangers if you don’t
know what you’re doing.
Ostarine has been studied for various medical situations, corresponding to muscle wasting and osteoporosis, and has proven promise in improving muscle mass and
function. Buying Turinabol is an unlawful apply and carries its own dangers by
means of contamination, hygiene, and the potential spiking
of merchandise. While it may not pack an enormous punch like Superdrol or shred you down like
Anavar, it simply seems to make every little thing work that a lot better.
Since it frees up more testosterone, because of much less binding
with SHBG, it really works nice with testosterone, and
even higher the extra compounds you stack. We have collected several
evaluations from numerous Turinabol customers on Facebook, giving our readers an increased understanding of how this steroid affects different individuals.
If users expertise no positive effects on forty mg/day, there is a excessive chance the compound isn’t truly Turinabol
however as an alternative a placebo (or heavily diluted).
Some bodybuilders increase their dosage as a lot as eighty
mg/day; nonetheless, that is unnecessary and will trigger important toxicity based on our LFTs and lipid profiles.
We see endogenous testosterone ranges decline considerably
on Winstrol, causing a psychological and physiological crash post-cycle.
Thus, women vulnerable to low vitality levels and decreased temper post-cycle may
profit from administering PCT following Winstrol use.
We find excessive dosages of any oral steroid trigger notable fluctuations in HDL and LDL cholesterol by way of the stimulation of hepatic
lipase, an enzyme that has a detrimental effect on ldl cholesterol.
To put this dosage into perspective, superior male steroid users typically take 50–100
mg/day for eight weeks. In research, ladies have taken megadoses of Anadrol
(150 mg/day for 30 weeks) with out experiencing any signs of virilization. We have
additionally found Anavar to increase T3 (triiodothyronine) levels (1), whereas improving
insulin sensitivity, resulting in a reduction in subcutaneous and visceral fat.
Understanding the potential dangers and advantages, as properly as adhering to correct dosages
and cycle lengths, is essential to mitigate antagonistic results and
promote overall health. We have found that Winstrol, as with different anabolic steroids, causes harm to the
hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA), thus causing the shutdown of endogenous
testosterone. This is mostly a short-term facet effect; however, as a end result of potency of Winstrol,
low testosterone ranges can be experienced for a number of weeks or months following cycle cessation.
Clenbuterol will not replicate the identical muscle-building results of anabolic steroids,
as it isn’t exogenous testosterone. However, there is proof
to recommend it has anti-catabolic results in people,
due to this fact enabling women to retain muscular size and power
when in a caloric deficit. One Other incredible reason is that Anavar is a powerful anabolic steroid that may aid in fats loss, which is good
for women. If you’re attempting to shed
weight for well being reasons or to look higher in your clothes, Anavar will be a fantastic addition to your
regimen.
Nevertheless, we find that trenbolone’s estrogen-like side effects are extra noticeable when stacked
with steroids that aromatize. Testosterone ranges will virtually certainly be shut down post-cycle, needing a robust PCT to get endogenous testosterone again to
normal ranges. The original use of this drug is to
deal with totally different medical conditions like HIV or
AIDs, osteoporosis, persistent infections, and trauma.
General, while Winstrol might present some advantages for athletes and
bodybuilders, it’s important to weigh the potential dangers before deciding to use
it. If you’re contemplating utilizing Winstrol, it’s recommended that you
simply speak with a healthcare skilled to debate the potential dangers and advantages.
The higher androgenic ranking of Winstrol means that it has a greater potential to increase muscle mass, strength, and athletic performance in comparability with Anavar.
This lack of estrogen conversion also triggers a dehydrating influence on the muscular tissues, as high estrogen incites water retention whereas low ranges lead to
a diuretic affect.
When Winstrol is stacked with testosterone, energy and muscle
features will be enhanced. Nonetheless, as a outcome of some probably water
retention from the addition of testosterone, it’s more appropriate for bulking.
The beneath Winstrol cycle is perfect for somebody who’s already taken Winstrol or milder steroids,
similar to testosterone or Anavar.
The key to deciding whether or not to harness this dynamic duo’s combined impact entails looking at your goals.
Are you striving to shred extra fats whereas preserving
lean muscle mass? Are you looking to enhance your power and total exercise performance with out resorting to harsher substances?
While both Anavar and Winstrol occupy an identical house within the health sector,
each carries distinctive effects. Anavar creates
substantial strength features but with gentle bodily modifications, while Winstrol shines in fat discount and
lean muscle preservation.
References:
winstrol v steroid