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Apenas 27,5% do público-alvo se vacinou contra gripe, até o momento

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Faltando menos de 20 dias do fim da 19ª Campanha Nacional de Vacinação Contra Gripe, apenas 13,6 milhões de brasileiros procuraram os postos de saúde em todo o país. O número representa 27,5% do público-alvo, formado por 54,2 milhões de pessoas consideradas mais vulneráveis para complicações da gripe. A meta, neste ano, é vacinar 90% desse público até o dia 26 de maio, quando termina a campanha. O Dia D de mobilização nacional para vacinação ocorrerá no sábado, dia 13 de maio.

O Ministério da Saúde adquiriu 60 milhões de doses da vacina, garantindo estoque suficiente para a vacinação em todo o país. A coordenadora Nacional do Programa Nacional de Imunizações do Ministério da Saúde, Carla Domingues, alerta sobre a importância do público-alvo se imunizar dentro do prazo de vacinação para evitar a gripe e seus possíveis agravamentos. “É de fundamental importância que a população-alvo busque, o quanto antes, os postos de vacinação para garantir a proteção contra a influenza, principalmente neste período, que antecede o inverno”, destacou.  

Os estados do Sul, Paraná (53,1%), Rio Grande do Sul (47,2%) e Santa Catarina (43,3%) estão com a maior cobertura vacinal do país, até o momento. Já os estados com menor cobertura são: Piauí (10,1%), Pará (11,4%) Mato Grosso do Sul (11,6%), Roraima (12,1%) e Alagoas (15,7%). Entre os públicos-alvo, os profissionais de saúde registraram a maior cobertura vacinal, com 1,5 milhão de doses aplicadas, o que representa 37,3% deste público, seguindo pelos idosos (34,5%) e puérperas (30,7%).

Os grupos que menos se vacinaram são indígenas (13,9%), crianças (15,9%), professores (16,6%) e gestantes (22,9%). Entre as regiões do país, o Sul apresentou o melhor desempenho em relação à cobertura vacinal contra a influenza, com 48,5%, seguida pelas regiões Sudeste (28,3%); Centro-Oeste (23,2%); Nordeste (19,5%) e Norte (16%).

Desde o dia 17 de abril, a vacina contra a gripe está disponível nos postos de vacinação para crianças de seis meses a menores de cinco anos; pessoas com 60 anos ou mais; trabalhadores de saúde; povos indígenas; gestantes, puérperas (até 45 dias após o parto); população privada de liberdade; funcionários do sistema prisional, pessoas portadoras de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis ou com outras condições clínicas especiais, além dos professores que são a novidade deste ano.

Os portadores de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, que inclui pessoas com deficiências específicas devem apresentar prescrição médica no ato da vacinação. Pacientes cadastrados em programas de controle das doenças crônicas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) deverão se dirigir aos postos em que estão registrados para receber a vacina, sem a necessidade de prescrição médica. A escolha dos grupos prioritários segue recomendação da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Essa definição também é respaldada por estudos epidemiológicos e pela observação do comportamento das infecções respiratórias, que têm como principal agente os vírus da gripe. São priorizados os grupos mais suscetíveis ao agravamento de doenças respiratórias. 

VACINAÇÃO NAS ESCOLAS – O Ministério da Saúde está incentivando os estados e municípios a vacinarem os professores contra a gripe no ambiente escolar. A ideia é que os educadores sirvam de exemplo para os alunos e reforcem a importância da vacinação como medida de prevenção de doenças.

Este é o primeiro ano que os professores, tanto da rede pública como privada, passam a fazer parte do público-alvo da Campanha Nacional de Vacinação Contra a Influenza. Cerca de 2,3 milhões de profissionais da educação poderão se vacinar contra a gripe, sendo 30 mil no Distrito Federal. Para a mobilização nacional, no mês de abril, foram enviadas cartas ao Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde (CONASS) e ao Conselho Nacional de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde (CONASEMS) convidando os gestores a estimularem a participação das escolas na vacinação tantos dos professores contra a gripe quanto das crianças e adolescentes contra HPV e Meningite C. 

A medida reforça a importância do profissional de educação na estratégia de imunização, já que os professores têm contato diário com dezenas de pessoas e assumem papel de destaque ao proteger sua própria saúde, servindo de exemplo para seus alunos e a comunidade escolar. O município que aderir a essa mobilização poderá garantir ainda mais altas coberturas vacinais na sua cidade, evitando doenças e possibilitando uma vida mais saudável para a população.

PREVENÇÃO – A transmissão dos vírus influenza acontece por meio do contato com secreções das vias respiratórias, eliminadas pela pessoa contaminada ao falar, tossir ou espirrar. Também ocorre por meio das mãos e objetos contaminados, quando entram em contato com mucosas (boca, olhos, nariz). À população em geral, o Ministério da Saúde orienta a adoção de cuidados simples como medida de prevenção para evitar a doença, como: lavar as mãos várias vezes ao dia; cobrir o nariz e a boca ao tossir e espirrar; evitar tocar o rosto; não compartilhar objetos de uso pessoal; além de evitar locais com aglomeração de pessoas.

É importante lembrar que, mesmo pessoas vacinadas, ao apresentarem os sintomas da gripe – especialmente se são integrantes de grupos mais vulneráveis às complicações – devem procurar, imediatamente, o médico. Os sintomas da gripe são: febre, tosse ou dor na garganta, além de outros, como dor de cabeça, dor muscular e nas articulações. Já o agravamento pode ser identificado por falta de ar, febre por mais de três dias, piora de sintomas gastrointestinais, dor muscular intensa e prostração. 

 

Estado

Vacinação contra a gripe – até 05 de maio

População prioritária

Doses aplicadas

Cobertura vacinal (%)

RO

302.412

56.322

17,60

AC

170.024

48.782

26,47

AM

869.062

172.648

18,76

RR

150.116

19.368

12,14

PA

1.491.529

179.718

11,36

AP

139.546

36.300

23,77

TO

292.131

69.436

22,11

NORTE

3.414.820

582.574

16,03

MA

1.390.900

272.851

18,17

PI

645.402

70.648

10,13

CE

1.776.416

353.313

18,86

RN

669.091

158.104

22,26

PB

853.196

390.262

43,08

PE

1.887.670

277.388

14,06

AL

636.571

105.897

15,75

SE

408.849

93.989

21,78

BA

2.900.022

587.199

19,14

NORDESTE

11.168.117

2.309.651

19,52

MG

4.118.983

1.305.702

29,86

ES

722.718

246.552

32,03

RJ

3.643.069

713.173

18,78

SP

8.999.513

2.934.336

31,15

SUDESTE

17.484.283

5.199.763

28,32

PR

2.242.191

1.267.234

53,10

SC

1.267.596

589.090

43,25

RS

2.517.391

1.251.228

47,16

SUL

6.027.178

3.107.552

48,54

MS

582.399

72.600

11,66

MT

623.834

98.967

14,73

GO

1.219.467

434.016

33,72

DF

498.646

116.949

22,27

CENTRO-OESTE

2.924.346

722.532

23,25

TOTAL

41.018.744

11.922.072

27,51

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