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Supremo começa a julgar limites de propagandas eleitorais em jornais

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Primeiro a votar foi Luiz Fux, a favor da retirada das restrições

 

Por: Repórter da Agência Brasil

 

O plenário do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) começou a julgar nesta quinta-feira (10) se mantém os limites impostos pela legislação à propaganda eleitoral paga em jornais, seja em versão impressa ou nas páginas das publicações na internet.

O primeiro a votar foi Luiz Fux, relator do caso e atual presidente do Supremo. O ministro fez uma defesa do jornalismo profissional e se manifestou a favor da retirada das restrições aos jornais.

A legislação eleitoral atual impõe uma restrição de quantidade e de tamanho à propaganda paga de candidatos nos jornais impressos, que só podem ser publicadas até a antevéspera do pleito. Também não é permitida propaganda eleitoral paga em sites de pessoas jurídicas, como é o caso dos jornais.

É permitido somente o impulsionamento de conteúdos identificados em redes sociais e blogs ou em sites do próprio candidato ou do partido.

Tais restrições tiveram, entre as justificativas, impedir o favorecimento de candidatos com maior poder econômico, com maior capacidade de pagar pelos espaços. Elas existem desde os anos 1990 e foram atualizadas pela última vez em 2009.

No Supremo, a Associação Nacional de Jornais (ANJ) alegou que as mudanças no panorama midiático tornaram as restrições anacrônicas, pois as mensagens de candidatos hoje circulam livremente em aplicativos de mensagens e outros meios, até mesmo no dia da eleição.

“A propaganda tem outros caminhos, daí que a medida proibitiva não realiza sua vontade de inibir abuso de poder econômico”, disse o advogado Andre Cyrino, em nome da ANJ. Para ele, a única utilidade atual das restrições seria estrangular financeiramente os jornais, que já registram faturamento em queda nos últimos anos.

O vice-procurador-geral da República, Humberto Jacques de Medeiros, defendeu a manutenção das restrições. “Esse regramento das eleições é antigo, é clássico, é consolidado. E é uma escolha do legislador”, disse ele. “É absolutamente legítimo que o legislador defina, limite e regre onde e como podem ir os gastos públicos em campanhas eleitorais”.

Votos

Fux acolheu a argumentação da ANJ e considerou que as mudanças tecnológicas tornaram obsoletas as restrições impostas a veículos jornalísticos que, a seu ver, não podem ser discriminados em relação a outros meios de comunicação.

O ministro também considerou que a preocupação com o abuso do poder econômico ficou bastante reduzida após mudanças como o fim do financiamento de campanha por empresas e também a obrigatoriedade de divulgação dos valores pagos pelos anúncios.

“De uma lado, há a existência de novos e variados meios de transmissão de informação pela internet, no próprio dia das eleições, o que tornou absolutamente inadequadas essas limitações quantitativas, espaciais e temporais aos anúncios de jornais. Por outro lado, essas limitações se tornaram também desnecessárias”, disse Fux.

Ao votar em seguida, os ministros André Mendonça e Nunes Marques divergiram, colocando-se contrários à retirada das restrições. “Os legisladores possuem particular expertise em matérias relacionadas aos custos e à natureza das campanhas eleitorais, então, ordinariamente, devemos deferência à decisão da legislatura nessas matérias”, disse Mendonça.

Após o voto de Nunes Marques o julgamento foi interrompido e deve ser retomado na próxima semana.

Foto da capa: Marcello casal

2 comentários em “Supremo começa a julgar limites de propagandas eleitorais em jornais”

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    It’s important to have 1 day of relaxation between your leg days to keep away from overtraining and harm.

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    If you hit three sets of five reps, you increase the load for
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    However the glutes are a special case, and you can carry out high-volume and high-frequency workouts safely and
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    A commonly referenced 2016 meta-analysis concluded that that is the minimum number of days to train major muscle growths to maximise muscle development [6].
    Most people choose gluteus maximus workouts, fully neglecting
    the glute medius. For a well-balanced glute workout, I’d advocate performing Wall Single-Leg Glute Bridges, Stability Ball Hip Drop and Carry, and Toe Up Hip Swings.
    We’ll start with the gluteus maximus and work our method
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    Because of the stance, your steadiness shall be challenged all through the squatting motion. Anticipate expert-backed exercises, nutrition recommendation,
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    Finding it exhausting to carry the bar in entrance rack position without your chest and elbows dropping?

    Activating your glutes before a exercise is essential to ensure
    proper and whole muscular contractions throughout the session.
    Keep In Mind, variety in workout routines and depth is also essential to keep away from overuse injuries and to promote general muscle health.
    Give the exercises on this guide a shot, and you’ll soon see some spectacular changes.

    So, on this case, we don’t have the quad contributing to the
    exercise as much as a outcome of we’re not in that overloaded place like we’re
    within the bottom place of a Squat. Get into an all-fours place
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    it straight as a lot as the ceiling. Some common issues that people can have with skin in their buttocks region embody stretch marks, pimples and cellulite.
    Whereas all of these are cosmetic issues solely
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    References:

    long term side effects of corticosteroids – https://shikhadabas.com

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